“ey;MW
vdg;gLtJ ahJvdpy; ahJxd;Wk;
nfhy;yhik #Ok; newp"
- Fws; 324
capiu kha;g;gJ gw;wp rpe;jpg;gNj> ey;y topf;F ek;ik
nfhz;L nry;yhJ> ,J jpUts;Sthpd; $w;W.
rq;f fhyj;jpy; ciwa+h; kd;dd;> ,sk; Gyth; ,se;jj;jDf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpj;jij
vjph;j;J jLj;jhh;. Gyth; Nfht+h;fpohh;.
rpyg;gjpfhu fz;zfp> jtW nra;ahj jd; fztDf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;ljhy;
ntFz;nlOe;J> kJiu efiu vhpa+l;bdhh;.
‘,dpNky; jiytpiy (kuz jz;lid) ,y;iyahtjhf’> vd FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhod; kd;dd;
mikr;ruitapy; jPh;khdk; Nghl;lhh;.
kfhj;kh fhe;jpNa>
“flTs; je;j capiu gwpf;f> chpik ahUf;Fk; ,y;iy” vd;whh;.
,e;jpa kdpj chpikapd; Kd;Ndhb> cr;r ePjpkd;w Kd;dhs; ePjp murh; jpU. tp.Mh;.
fpUl;bza;ah;> ‘ePjp kd;wk; tpjpj;j jz;lizahy;> xU kdpj caph; gwpf;fg;gLk;
xt;nthU itfiwg; nghOjpYk; kdpj chpikf; nfhb miuf; fk;gj;jpy; gwf;fpwJ>’ vdj;
jPh;g;ngOjpdhh;.
kdpjk; Vd; kuz jz;lidia vjph;f;fpwJ?
kuz jz;lid vd;gJ
- kdpj chpikia Kw;wpYk; mopf;fpwJ.
- kdpj tij (Torture) apd; vy;iy : nfh^uj;jpd; cr;rk;
- rl;lg+h;t mq;fPfhuj;NjhL murhy; elj;jg;gLk; nfhiy.
- Fw;wk; rhl;lg; ngw;wtUf;F kWrPh;jpUj;jk; mbNahL ,y;yhky; NghfpwJ.
- ngUk;ghyhd rkaq;fspy; ,jw;F Ml;gLNthh; gbg;gwpT mw;wth;fs;> Viofs;>
rpWgd;ikapdh;> ,dg; Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; kjg; gw;whsh;fs; kl;LNk.
- rpy rkaq;fspy; ePjp jtWk; gl;rj;jpy;> jz;bf;fg;gl;ltUf;F kWtho;T mspf;f
tha;g;Ng ,y;iy.
kf;fs; tpUg;gk;> kNfrd; jPh;g;G
ngUk;gd;ikahd kf;fs; kuz jz;lidf;F MjuT mspf;fpd;wdh; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; muR> kuz
jz;lidiaj; njhlh;tJ epahakhfhJ. uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd fpuhk kf;fs;
“rjp” ia Mjhpg;gth;fs; jhd;. jkpofj;jpy; Nfhapy; tof;fg;gb Foe;ijfis kz;Zs;
Gijg;gJ> ngz;fs; gLj;Jf; nfhs;s mth;fspd; Nky; ele;J nry;tJ> RLfhl;by; GijAz;l
gpzj;jpd; vYk;ig fbg;gJ Nghd;wit kf;fs; Mjhpj;jhYk; muR mijj; jil nra;Js;sJ.
mJNghy; kuz jz;lidia ,d;iwa ehfhpf Afj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
Ma;twpf;if
1996 y; rh;tNjr ma;f;fpa ehl;bd; Ma;twpf;ifapy;> kuz jz;lidahy; Fw;wr; nray;fs;
Fiwe;jhf tpQ;Qhd hPjpapy; epUg;gpf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;fpwJ.
kuz jz;lidia xopf;f rh;tNjr ma;f;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Kaw;rp
1997 y; ma;f;fpa ehl;L rigapd; kdpj chpik Mizak; Kjd; Kjypy; kuz jz;lidia
xopf;fj; jPh;khdk; nfhz;L te;jJ. mLj;j Mz;L> 1998 y; $ba mNj Mizak;> kuz
jz;lidiaj; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd cyf ehLfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ.
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kuz jz;lid xopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ |
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,Jtiu> kuz jz;lidia
- 78 ehLfs; Kw;wpYkha; xopj;J tpl;lJ
- 15 ehLfs; Nghh;f;Fw;wk; rhl;lg; ngw;wth;fsplj;jpy;
(POW) kl;Lk;
gad;gLj;JfpwJ.
- NkYk; 24 ehLfs; kuz jz;lidiaf; fle;j 15 Mz;Lfsha; rl;lj;jpy; topapUe;Jk;
gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. Mf ,J tiu (4 khh;r; 2004) 117 ehLfs; xU topahf kuz
jz;lidia xopj;Js;sd.
- Mdhy; ,d;Dk; 78 ehLfs; kuz jz;lidia xopf;fhky; mlk; gpbj;J tUfpd;wd.
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,e;jpa ehl;bd; epiy
,e;jpaf; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lk;> 1973 - d; gphpT 366 Kjy; 371 tiu kuz
jz;lidia cWjpg;gLj;Jtijg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwJ. ,e;jpa jz;lidr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 53
Kjy; 75 tiu jz;lid Fwpj;J tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ.
,e;jpa muR ma;f;fpa ehL rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfSf;fhd rhrdj;jpy; (ICCPR)
10.04.1976 y; rpy epge;jidfSld; (ruj;J 1> 9 kw;Wk; 22 xJf;fpitf;fg;gl;Ls;sd)
ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ. ,r;rhrdj;jpd; ruj;J 6 kuz jz;lidf;F vjpuhdJ vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,Ue;Jk; 1998-y; ma;f;fpa ehl;L Ntz;LNfhspd;gb kuz jz;lid
xopg;gpw;F ,e;jpa MjuT njhptpf;f kWj;J tUfpwJ.
kdpjj;jpd; epiy
- kdpjk;> kuz jz;lid tpjpg;gij ghFghL ,d;wp vt;tiff; Fw;wkhdhYk; vjph;f;fpwJ.
ma;f;fpa ehLfspd; rh;tNjr kdpj chpik gpufldk; (UDHR) xUthpd; tho;T chpikia
ghJfhf;fTk;> kdpj Neakw;w nfhLikfSf;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vdg;
giwr;rhw;WfpwJ.
- kuz jz;lid xop;g;gpw;F ,e;jpa muR ma;f;fpa ehl;L kd;w
jPh;khdj;;jpy; ifnaOj;J ,lNtz;Lk;.
- Fw;wk; epUgpf;fg;gl;ltUf;F kuz jz;lidiaj; jtph;j;J NtW
tif jz;lid nfhLf;fyhk;.
- ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; midtUf;Fk; jFe;j epthuzk; mspg;gJ
murpd; flikahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
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