vdJ ghh;itapy; jpUf;Fws;  - ghfk; : 2
- njd;nkhop Qhdgz;bjd; vk;.V.>gp.vl;.>

,dp> fw;gpaypy; mjhtJ ,y;tho;f;ifapy; ,y;yf;fpoj;jpapd; xt;nthU miritAk; ts;Sth; EZfp Nehf;fpAs;shh;. ,jidg; 'Gytp EZf;fk;' vd;w mjpfhuj;jpy; njspthff; fhzyhk;. kidtpia kfpo;tpf;f kpFe;j md;Gld;>

'Nfhl;Lg; ér #bDk; fhAk;'

'ahhpDk; fhjyk; vd;Nwdh. Cbdhs;;'

',k;ikg; gpwg;gpy; gpupayk; vd;Nwdhf; fz; epiw ePu; nfhz;lds;' 'cs;spNdd; vd;Nwd;' kw;W vd; kwe;jPu;?'

vd;nwy;yhk; ngz;zpd; ngUikfis-mwpthw;wit ts;Sth; tpae;Jiug; gijg; ghh;f;fyhk;.

,d;W ehk; fhZk; jpUf;Fws; itg;GKiw mjhtJ mikg;G ts;Sth; nra;jjh? gpw;fhyj;jth; nra;jduh? vd;w Muha;r;rp cs;sJ.

jkpo;j; njd;wy; jpU.tp.f. mth;fs; ,d;gj;Jg;ghit Kjypy; itf;fpwhh;.

vdJ fUj;J> fstpay;> fw;gpay;> ,y;ywtpay;> murpay;;;> mq;ftpay;> Xopgpay;> Jwtwtpay; vd;wKiwapy; fw;gJ xOq;fhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;.

jpUf;Fwspd; %yk; ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bait vit? ghh;g;Nghk;.

"vy;yhg; nghUSk; ,jd;ghy; cs: ,jd;ghy;
,;;y;yhj vg;nghUSk; ,y;iyahy;".

vd;fpwhh; kJiuj; jkpo; ehfdhh;. ,J cz;ikah? Muha;e;J ghh;j;jjpy; fpilj;j rp;y cz;ikfisg; ghh;f;fyhk;.

kdpj tho;Tld; ,ize;J tpl;lit vd;w tifapy; ts;Sth; 'coT' vd;Wk;> 'kUe;J' vd;Wk;> 'Co;' vd;Wk; jdpj;jdp mjpfhuq;fspy; $wpaJ Nghyr; 'Nrhjplk;' gw;wpf; $wpdhh; ,y;iy. rhjp-cau;T jho;T $wtpy;iy. " gpwg;nghf;Fk; vy;yh caph;f;Fk;." vd;whh;.

mJNghyNt 'flTs; topghl;L Kiw' vd vJTk; $wtpy;iy.

rkak;> tPLNgW Mfpatw;iwAk; $wtpy;iy. flTs;-capu;fs; gw;wpa njhlu;G vd;d vd;Wk; $wtpy;iy.

'gf;jp newp' ,d;dJ vd;Nwh. Ntjhe;jk;-tprpl;lhj;itjk; gw;wpNah $wpdhupy;iy.

'ts;Sth; $Wk; mwk;' 'flTs; Miz' vd;W mth; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

rd;dpahrk;. jgR Kiw vd;gd ,it vd;Wk; $wtpy;iy.
FU-rPld; gw;wpa cwTKiwAk; $wtpy;iy.

mth mWj;jyhy; tPLNgWz;L vd;gijAk; ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

Gj;j - rkzj; jOty;fs; jpUf;Fwspy; fpilahJ. 'jtk;' vd;gJ 'kdpjf; flik' vd;w nghUspy; $wpas;shNu md;wp. fhL - kiyfSf;Fr; nrd;Nwh. éir miwfspNyh Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd;W Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

fw;gidahfNth. fijahfNth ts;Sth; vjidAk; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

jpUtpoh.Nfspf;if. nghOJNghf;ffs; gw;wp ts;Sth; vq;Fk; Rl;ltpy;iy.

tpisahl;L. tPutpisahl;Lfs; gw;wpAk; $wpdhupy;iy. Nts;tpfs; - ahfq;fs; - ,yl;rhu;r;rid - Nfhbau;r;rid vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd Fwpg;GfNsh - NjitfNsh gw;wpAk; jpUf;Fwspy; Xuplj;jpYk; fhl;lg;gltpy;iy.

"mtp nrhhpe;J Mapuk; Ntl;lypd;" vd;W (259) Gyhy; kWj;jypy;
$Wfpwhh;.

Fwl;ghr; nra;Al;fspy; fhzg;gLk; rpy nra;jpfs;

1. 'mfu Kjy; dfu ,Wtha;' vd;W $Wk; njhy;fhg;gpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;wpj; jpUf;Fws; mfuj;jpy; njhlq;fp dfuj;jpy; KbfpwJ vd;W $Wth;. mt;thW KbAk; Fwl;ghf;fNs gj;J cs;sd. mit. 30;;;.46.92.96.147.163.175.210.483.1076. vd;gd. (v-L) me;jzu; vd;Nghu;. (30). mwj;jhw;wpd; ,y;tho;f;if (46).

2. xNu nrhy; xNu Fwspy; 6 - Kiw tUtJ 'gw;Wf' (350) vd;wFws xNu nrhy; xNu Fwspy; 5 - Kiw tUtJ 12.200.645.841 Mfpait.

3. 'mwk;' vd;w nrhy; 60 - Fwl;ghf;fspy; tUfpwJ. mNjNghy
'nghUs;' vd;w nrhy; 60 - Fwl;ghf;fspy; tUfpwJ.

4. cwTKiwapy; <d;whs;> jha; vd;w nghUspy; 69.656.923.1047 - Fwl;ghf;fspYk;> md;id vd;w nghUspy; - 1147 vd;w FwspYk; te;Js;sd.

je;ij - 67.70 Mfpa Fwl;ghf;fspy; cs;sd.


5. itf;fg;gLk; vdKbAk; nrhy; (4)
50 - itaj;Js;
214 - xj;jjwpthd;
388 - Kiw nra;J
850 - cyfj;jhh; cz;nld;gJ vd;w Fwl;ghf;fspy; te;Js;sd.

6. ,iw - nja;tk vd;w nghUspy;; 5.10 : murd; vd;w nghUspy; 690.733.778 Mfpa Fwl;ghf;fspYk; tUfpd;wd.

7. kdpj cWg;Gfs; : jiy (25)
kapu; (1)
tapW (1)
Rit - tha; (13) eh (5)
Xsp - fz; (64)
Xir - cly; (2) clk;G : (11)
ehw;wk; - Kf;F (1) nrtp (9)
if (30)
fhy; (17)
jhs; (7) ghjk; vd;w nghUspy; (4)
Kaw;rp vd;w nghUspy; (3)
mb (8)

capupdq;fs; (tpyq;F) ePu; tho;td

ahid - 599.678.758.772.-(4) Kjiy - 495
fspW - 500.597.774.1084 (4) kPd; - 931.1116
VW - 59.381. (2) Mik - 126
Cu;td
Gyp - 273.599 (2) ej;ij - 235
ehp - 500 ghk;G - 890
gpiz-khd;-1085.1089 (2)
Kay; - 772 - vyp - 763.624 ehfk; - 763
jfh; - 486 - gfL - vUJ
vUik. fhis
(gwit)
nfhf;F - 490 Nju; - 496. Etha; - 496
rhfhL
(tz;b) - 475
fhf;if - 481 (527) ;
kapy; - 1081
kyh;
mdpr;rk; - 90.1111:
1115.1120
jhkiu - 617.1103
Ftis - 3425.595.650.1227
1119.1142
1227.1231
1289.

xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L vOj;Jfis kpFjpahf nfhz;l Fws;:- :gilr; nrUf;F vd;w mjpfhj;jpy; Kjy; ghlyhf te;js;sJ ts;StUila mwpTk; nrwpTk; epiwe;j nrhy;yhw;wYf;F m/J Xh; vLj;jf;fhl;lhFk;.

,Njh me;jg; gh.
njt;tpu;
vd; I Kd; epy;yd;kpd; gyu; vd; I
Kd; epd;W fy; epd;wth; - (771)

"giftu;fNs! vd; gilj;jiytd; Kd; vtUk; vjpu;j;J epw;fhjPu!; Ke;jpa ehl;fspy; vd; jiytid vjpu;j;J epd;wth;fspy; gyh;> ,d;W eLfy;yhf epw;fpd;wdu;" tPudpd; rpwg;igr; RUq;fpa nrhw;fdhy; ,jid tpl vg;gb tpsf;f KbAk;?

Mz;ik gw;wpj; jpUf;Fwspy; te;Js;sit:

663 - filf; nfhl;fr; nra;jf;fJ Mz;ik.
148 - gpwkid Nehf;fhj Nguhz;ik
773 - Nguhz;ik vd;g jWfz; xd;W cw;wf;fhy;
Cuhz;ik kw;W mjd; v/F.
962 - rPupDk; rPuy;y nra;ahNu rPnuhL
Nguhz;ik nra;jy; nghUl;L.
81 - ,Ue;Njhk;gp ,y;tho;tJ vy;yhk; tpUe;Njhk;gp
Ntshz;ik nra;jy; nghUl;L.
212 - jhshw;wpj; je;j nghUs;vy;yhk; jf;fhu;f;F
Ntshz;ik nra;jy; nghUl;L.
614 - jhshz;ik ,y;yhjhd;; Ntshz;ik Ngbif thshz;ik Nghyf; nfLk;.
287 - fsntd;Dk; fhh; mwpthz;ik
331 - epy;yhj tw;iw epiyapd vd;WzUk;
Gy;ywpthz;ik
609 - Fbahz;ikAs; te;j Fw;wk; xUtd;
kbahz;ik khw;wf; nfLk;.
904 - kidahis mQ;Rk; kWik ,yhsd;
tpidahz;ik tPW va;jy; ,d;W.
907 - ngz;Nzty; nra;njhOFk; Mz;ikapd;
ehZilg; ngz;Nz ngUik cilj;J
981 - fld;vd;g ey;yit vy;yhk; fldwpe;J
rhd;whz;ik Nkw;nfhs;gth;f;F.
999 - rhd;wth; rhd;whz;ik Fd;wpd; ,Uepye;jhd;
jhq;fhJ kd;Ndh nghiw.
989 - Cop ngahpDk; jhk;ngauhh; rhd;whz;ikf;F
Mop vdg;gLthh;.
vz;Zg; ngah;fspy; xd;W Kjy; gj;JtiuAk;> vOgJ> EhW> Mapuk;> Nfhb vd;w vz;Zg; ngah;fSk; jpUf;Fwspy; te;Js;sd.

126 - xNu Fwspy; xd;W> Ie;J> VO - te;Js;sd
xUikAs; MikNghy; Ie;jlf;fy; Mw;wpd;
vOikAk; Vkhg;Gilj;J.

639 - "gOnjz;Zk; ke;jphpapy; gf;fj;Js; njt;Nthh;
vOgJ Nfhb cWk;" vd;gjpy; vOgJ> Nfhb te;Js.


jpUf;Fws; topfhl;lyhy; cyfpy; cah;e;Njhh; gyh;. mth;fSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;Nfhh;:

1. cUrpag; nghpahh; lhy;];lha; 1906-,y; ',e;J xUtUf;F vOjg;gLk; fbjk;' vd;gjpy; ',e;Jf;fspd; Fws;' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ',d;dh nra;ahik' vd;Dk; mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s Fwl;ghf;fs; lhy;];lhia 'caph; mUl; nfhs;if' cilatuhf khw;;wpd. mwnewpapy; NghuhLk; Kiwia mth; cs;sk; fz;lhpa toptFj;jd.

2. gpuhd;]; ehl;lwpQh; Vhpay; vd;gth; gpuQ;R nkhopapy; nkhopngah;j;j jpUf;Fwisg; gbj;j fhe;jpabfs; "cwq;FtJ NghYk; rhf;fhL cwq;fp tpopg;gJ NghYk; gpwg;G" vd;w Fwl;ghtpd; jhf;fj;jpw;F cs;shdhh;. 'tho;T' vd;gJ ,t;tsTjhd; vd mwpe;jhh;. Fwl;ghtpd; El;gkwpe;J tpae;jhh;. jpUf;Fws; vOjg;gl;l %y nkhopapNyNa fw;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mh;tj;jhy; jkpiof; fw;whh;.

cjLfs; xl;lhj 24 jpUf;Fws;fs; (epNuhl;lfr; nra;as; vd;W ngah;)

1. jPait nra;jhh; nfLjy; epoy; jd;id
tPahJ mbciwe; jw;W. - 208

2. tirxopa tho;thNu tho;thh; ,irxopa
tho;thNu thoh jth.; - 240

3. mstpd;fz; epd;WxOfy; Mw;whh; fstpd;;fz;
fd;wpa fhj yth;. - 286

4. ,we;jhh; ,we;jhh midah;;;É rpdj;ijj;
Jwe;jhh; Jwe;jhh; Jiz. - 310

5. ahjdpd; ahjdpd; ePq;fpahd; Nehjy;
mjdpd; mjdpd; ,yd;. - 341

6. Ezq;fpa Nfs;tpah; my;yhh; tzq;fpa
Thapdh; Mjy; mhpJ. - 419

7. mwpTilahh; MtJ mwpthh; mwpT,yhh;
m/Jmwp fy;yh jth;. - 427

8. xy;tJ mwptJ mwpe;Jmjd; fz;jq;fpr;
nry;thh;f;Fr; nry;yhjJ ,y;. - 472

9. va;jw;F mhpaJ ,iae;jf;fhy; me;epiyNa
nra;jw;F mhpa nray;. - 489

10. nra;thid ehb tpidehbf; fhyj;NjhL
va;j czh;e;J nray; . - 516

11. mstshT ,y;yhjhd; tho;f;if Fstshf;
NfhL,d;wp ePh;epiwe; jw;W. - 523


12. tpidahy; tpidMf;fpf; Nfhly; eidfTs;
ahidahy; ahidahj; jw;W. - 678

13. el;lhh;f;F ey;y nraypd; tpiue;jNj
xl;lhiu xlbf; nfhsy;. - 679

14. $w;wj;ijf; ifahy; tpspj;jw;;why; Mw;Wthh;f;F
Mw;whjhh; ,d;dh nray;. - 894

15. vw;wpw;F chpah; fath;xd;W cw;wf;fhy;
tpw;ww;F chpah; tpiue;J. - 1080

16. Nehf;fpdhs; Nehf;Fvjph; Nehf;Fjy; jhf;F mzq;F
jhidf;nfhz;L md;dJ cilj;J. - 1082

17. coe;J coe;J cs;ePh;mWf tpioe;J,ioe;J
Ntz;b mth;f;fz;l fz;. - 1177

18. thuhf;fhy; JQ;rh thpd;JQ;rh Mapil
Mh;mQh; cw;wd fz;. - 1179

19. fhjyh; JhnjhL te;j fdtpDf;F
ahJnra; Ntd;nfhy; tpUe;J. - 1211

20. edtpdhy; ey;fh jtiuf; fdtpdhy;
fhz;lypd; cz;Lvd; caph;. - 1213

21. edtpdhy; ey;fhiu Nehth; fdtpdhy;
fhjyh;f; fhzh jth;. - 1219

22. njhbnahL Njhs;nefpo Nehty; mtiuf;
nfhbah; vdf;$wy; nehe;J. - 1236

23. fhZq;fhy; fhNzd; jtwha fhzhf;fhy;
fhNzd; jtwy;yit. - 1286

24. jdpNa ,Ue;J epidj;jf;fhy; vd;idj;
jpdpa ,Ue;jJvd; neQ;R. - 1296

3. gFj;jwpTr; rpe;jidahsuhd ,q;fh;rhy; vd;gth;>
"mwpT mw;wq;fhf;Fk; fUtp"
"vg;nghUs; vj;jd;ikj;jhapDk; mg;nghUs;
nka;g;nghUs; fhz;gJ mwpT'
'vg;nghUs; ahhahh; tha;f;Nfl;gpDk; mg;nghUs;
nka;g;nghUs; fhz;gJ mwpT'\

vd;;Dk; Fwl;ghf;fs; jd; tho;f;ifiaj; Jha;ikg; gLj;jpajhff; $wpAs;shh;.

4. cUrpa ehl;L mwpQh; vk;.me;jpNuhdt; vd;gth;>
'jhk; ,d;GWtJ cyF ,d;Gwf;fz;L
fhKWth; fw;wwpe;jhh;'

vd;w Fwl;ghitg; gbj;jgpd;> cUrpa ehl;L kf;fs; xt;nthUtiuAk; jpUf;Fwisg; gbf;FkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk;' vd;whh;.

5. fhh;y; fpnusy; vd;w nrUkhdpa mwpQh;> ',UNehf;F ,ts; cz;fz; cs;sJÉ xUNehf;F Neha;Nehf;FÉ xd;W me;Neha; kUe;J' vd;w Fwl;ghthy; <h;f;fg;gl;lth;. mth; (1854) nrUkhdpa nkhopapYk;> (1856) ,yj;jPd; nkhopapYk; jpUf;Fwis nkhop ngah;j;jhh;.

6. ekJ FlpauRj;jiyth; NkjF mg;Jy;fyhk; mth;fs;> 19-06-2003-Mk; ehs; nrd;id tpoh xd;wpy;;
NgRk; NghJ>

'nts;sj;jida kyh; ePl;lk; khe;jh;jk;
cs;sj; jidaJ cah;T'

vd;w xU Fwl;ghjhd; vd;idr; rpe;jpf;f itj;jJÉ vd; tho;tpd; cah;Tf;F toptFj;jJ' vd;W tpae;J-ngUkpjj;Jld; $wpdhh;.

,d;Dk; gyh; ,t;thNw cyfpy; cah;T ngw;Ws;sdh;!

cUrpa ehl;L fpnuk;spd; khspifr; Ruq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; ngl;lfj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpfr;rpwe;j Ehy;fSs;; jpUf;FwSk; xd;W!

,q;fpyhe;J ehl;L tpf;Nlhhpahg; Nguurp> jk; fhl;rpafj;jpy; tptpypa EhYf;F mLj;jgbahfj; jq;fg; Ngioapy; jpUf;Fwis itj;J ehs;NjhWk; fz; tpopj;jJk; me;Ehy;fspy; rpy gFjpfisg; gbg;gJ gof;fkhff; nfhzbUe;jhh;.

ntspehl;L mwpQh;fshfpa fhy;Lnty;> G.U.Nghg;> Vhpay;> lhf;lh; fpnusy;> <.N[.uhgpd;]d;> lhf;lh;-n[.yhru];> gpnunlhpf;> gh;rpty;> lhf;lh; ghh;j;> tpd;lh;dpl;];> vyp[h `_y;> W.H.l;&> rhh;y]; <.fth; Nghd;wth;fs; vy;yhk; jpUf;Fws; rpwg;Gfisg;; ghuhl;lpAs;sdh;.

Nfushtpy; vh;zhFs khtl;lj;jpy; 40-Ch;fspy; thOk; 40-Mapuk;; Ngh; jpUf;Fws; tho;f;if elj;Jfpd;wdh;. fle;j 25-Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhfj;jl;lhdpghb-rpthde;j mbfs; topfhl;Ljypy; mth;fs; ,aq;Ffpd;wdh;.

cyfpy; KOtJk; Vwf;Fiwa 30-nkhopfSf;FNky; jpUf;Fws;Ehy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

eLtzuR jpUts;Sth; ehzak; ntspapl;Lr;rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ. FbauRj;jiyth; khspif tshfj;jpy; ts;StUf;Fr; rpiy jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo; ehL muR Mz;LNjhWk; jpUts;Sth; ehspy; nghJ tpLKiw tpLfpwJ. mwpQh;fSf;F tpUJfs; toq;fpr; rpwg;gpf;fpwJ. jiyefhpy; ts;Sth; Nfhl;lKk;> njd;Fkhpapy; ts;StUf;F thDah;e;j rpiyAk; epWtpAs;sJ.

Njthu-jpUthrf Ehy;fspy; kdj;ijg; gwpnfhLj;j ,uhkypq;f ts;syhh;> me;jf;fhyj;jpNyNa jpUf;Fws; tFg;Gjhd; elj;jpdhh;> vd;why; jpUf;Fwspd; rpwg;G NkYk; cahpfpwjd;Nwh?

About the Author  : Thenmozhi Gnanapandiathan [njd;nkhop Qhdgz;bjd;]
Date of Birth     : 03-05-1933
Place : Aanai Maalai, TN
Books Published:
- Thirukkuralh Kazhanichyam
- Muthirtha Muthukkal
- Vazhvukku Vazheekaati
- Thanthai Periyarin Senthanai Thervukol
- Siruvar Senthamil Padalgal

,jo; - 3