rdehafj;jpd; kPJ gbe;j fiw
- go. neLkhwd;, jiytu;, kf;fs; cupikf; $l;likg;G

,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij xLf;Ftjw;fhf 1919Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp jpq;fs; 6Mk; ehs; ‘uTyl; rl;lk;’ vd;w ngahpy; nfhba Ms; J}f;fpr; rl;lj;ijg; gphpl;b~; muR nfhz;L te;jJ. rh;Nj[; gfJ}h; rhg;&> tpj;jy;gha; gl;Nly;> KfkJ myp [pd;dh Nghd;w jiyth;fSk; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F fLk; vjph;g;G njhptpj;jhh;fs;. mNj Mz;L Vg;uy; 6Mk; Njjpad;W ,e;jpah éuhTk; ,f;nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf mh;j;jhy; Nghuhl;lj;jpid filgpbf;FkhW fhe;jpabfs; kf;fSf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhh;.

gQ;rhgp kf;fs; jiytuhd lhf;lh; fpr;RY> lhf;lh; rj;aghy; MfpNahiu gphpl;b~; muR ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;J ehL flj;jpaJ. ,ijawpe;j fhe;jpabfs; gQ;rhGf;F tpiue;jhh;. Mdhy; nly;yp mUfpNyNa ,tiu nts;is muR ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; milj;jJ. me;jf; nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk;> jiyth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljw;Fk; fz;ldk; njhptpf;fTk; gQ;rhg; Gj;jhz;L jpdkhd Vg;uy; 13 Mk; Njjpad;W mkph;jru]; efhpy; cs;s [hypad; thyh ghf; jplypy; jpushd kf;fs; $bdhh;fs;.

nts;is ,uhZt jsgjpahd n[duy; lahpd; Mizapd;gb> mf;$l;lj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topfis milj;j nts;is ,uhZtk; mq;F $bapUe;j kf;fis Nehf;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;lJk;> ,jd; tpisthf 359 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. 1200f;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gLfhakile;jdh;.

Nkhjpyhy; NeU mth;fSk; uTyl; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhd mwg;Nghhpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jhh;. Mdhy;> ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;w gpwF mtUila Ngj;jp ,e;jpuh fhe;jp kprh rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;. mtUila nfhs;S Ngud; uh[Pt; fhe;jp jlh rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;. ngah;jhd; khw;wg;gl;lNj jtpu uTyl; rl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j kpf Nkhrkhd mk;rq;fs; gytw;iw ,e;j rl;lq;fs; cs;slf;fpajhfNt ,Ue;jd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,g;NghJ mNj jlh rl;lj;jpy; rpW khWjy;fis kl;Lk; nra;J ‘nghlh’ rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; rl;lk; gioa jlh rl;lj;ij tplf; nfh^ukhdJ. ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij ehk; kpff; fLikahf vjph;j;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

nghlh rl;lk; cz;ikap;y; gaq;futhjj;ij xLf;Ftjw;F NtW MAjq;fNs ,y;iy vd;w epiyapy; nfhz;l tug;gl;bUf;fpwjh? vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.

,e;jr; rl;lj;ijj; jtpu NtW MAjq;fNs murplk; ,y;iyah? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F murpdhy; gjpy; mspf;f KbahJ.

,e;jpag; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;l tpjpfs;> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rl;;lk;> jLg;Gf; fhty; rl;lk; Mfpait mKypy; cs;sd. ,it jtpu ,e;jpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; gy gphpTfs;> gaq;futhjj;ij xLf;Ftjw;F NghJkhditahf cs;sd.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; gpujkuhf ,e;jpuhfhe;jp ,Ue;j NghJ nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ‘kprh’ rl;lKk;> uh[Pt; fhe;jp gpujkuhf ,Ue;j NghJ nfhz;L tug;gl;l ‘jlh’ rl;lKk; ve;j msTf;F jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld vd;gij ehl;L kf;fs; ed;F mwpthh;fs;.

,d;iwa gpujkh; th[;gha; cs;spl;l kj;jpa> khepy mikr;rh;fs;> MSq;fl;rpf; $l;lzpapYk;> vjph;f;fl;rpfisr; Nrh;e;j gy jiyth;fSk; ,jid ,d;dKk; mDgtéh;tkhf czh;e;jth;fs;> ‘kprh’ rl;lj;jpdhYk; ‘jlh’ rl;lj;jpdhYk; mth;fspy; gyh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L gy;NtW nfhLikfSf;F Mshdth;fs; jhd;.

,e;jpuhtpd; tPo;r;rpf;F kprh rl;lk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; khngUk; jiyth; n[ag;gpufh~; ehuhaz; cs;gl gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l NghJ Njr kf;fs; nfhjpj;J vOe;jhh;fs;. me;jr; rl;lk; ,e;jpuhtpd; tPo;r;rpia tpiuTg;gLj;jpaJ.

,ijg; Nghy gpujkuhf uh[Pt; fhe;jp gjtpNaw;wTld; 1995 Mk; Mz;by; gQ;rhg;> fh~;kPh; Mfpa ,U khepyq;fspy; gaq;futhjj;ij xLf;FtJ vd;w ngauhy; jlh rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;. ,e;j ,Ukhepyq;fspy; kl;Lk; mJTk; 6 khj fhyj;jpw;F ,e;jr; rl;lk; mKypy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W thf;FWjp nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy; ,e;jr; rl;lk; 10 Mz;LfSf;F ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,U khepyq;fSf;F kl;;Lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l ,e;jr; rl;lk; 1987 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpah KOikf;Fk; tphpthf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ehnlq;fpYk; 80>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis tprhhpg;gjw;nfd E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jlh rpwg;G ePjpkd;wq;fs; epWtg;gl;ld. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ve;j tprhuizAk; ,y;yhky; njhlh;e;J gy Mz;L fhyk; rpiwfspy; thbdhh;fs;. ,e;j ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. kw;wth;fs; vy;yhk; ePz;l fhy rpiw thrj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; epuguhjpfs; vd ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;.

mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; ,jw;Fk; rPhpa cjhuzk;> ik#h; jlh ePjpkd;wk; mspj;j jPh;g;ghFk;. tPug;gdpd; $l;lhspfs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;L jlh rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSk;> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l kf;fSk;> kiyr; rhjpiar; Nrh;e;jth;fSkhd 127 Ngh; mjpubg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mth;fspy; 6 Ngh; tprhuizf; fhyj;jpNyNa ,we;jtpl;ldh;.

kPjKs;s 121 Ngh; vl;L Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf tprhuiz VJk; ,y;yhky; rpiwapy; gy;NtW nfhLikfSf;F Mshapdh;. 8 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; mth;fspy; 107 Ngh; vt;tpj Fw;wKk; nra;ahj epuguhjpfs; vd;W $wp tpLjiy nra;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; eph;%ykhfptpl;ld.

XU Fw;wKk; Ghpahj ,e;j Vio kf;fs; tpLjiy ngw;whYk; ,d;iwf;Fk; eilgpzq;fshfj;jhd; tho;e;J tUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; vjp;h;fhyk; ,Us; #o;e;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gb vj;jid Mapuk; Ngh; ,e;jpah KOtjpYk; jlh rl;lj;jpd; tpisthf jq;fs; tho;itNa njhiyj;jth;fs; vd;gij Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpy; ,Ug;gth;fs; vz;zpg;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

rl;l ty;Ydh;fSk;> kdpj chpik Mh;tyh;fSk;> Kd;dhs; ePjpaurh;fSk;> gj;jphpifahsh;fSk;> ngUk;ghd;ikahd murpay; fl;rpapdUk; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhff; Fuy; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wdh;. Njrpa kdpj chpikf; fkp~d;> njd;dhrpa kdpj chpik Mtzikak; Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;Ff; fLk; vjph;g;G njhptpj;Js;sd. ,r;rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghNj ,jw;F kf;fs; chpikf; $l;likg;Gf; fLk; fz;ldk; njhptpj;jJ. ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf fUj;juq;Ffs;> fz;ldf; $l;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw kf;fs; chpikf; $l;likg;Gk; mjpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; fl;rpfSk;> mikg;GfSk; elj;jpd.

,r;rl;lk; Njrpa ,dthjpfSf;Fk;. kdpj chpikg; NghuhspfSf;Fk;> Rje;jpukhd vOj;jhsh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfNt gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W ehq;fs; vr;rhpj;Njhk;. mJ ,g;NghJ cz;ikahfp cs;sJ.

jkpo;ehl;by; ,e;j nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F ehDk; vq;fs; ,af;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j nghJr; nrayhsh;fs; Rg.tPughz;bad;> f.gue;jhkd;> kw;wk; ghthzd;> kUj;Jth; jhag;gd;> rhFy; mkPJ MfpNahUk; k.jp.K.f nghJr; nrayhsh; it. Nfh mth;fSk; mtUila fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;j xd;gJ NgUk; gypahNdhk;. nghlh rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L gy khjq;fshf rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tUfpNwhk;. NkYk; rpy khepyq;fspYk; mt;thNw gyh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk; kW Ma;T nra;a xU FOit ,e;jpa muR mikj;Js;sJ. ,r;rl;lk; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gjw;F ,j;jifa FO mikf;fg;gl;lNj rhpahdr; rhd;whFk;.

,r;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; gaq;futhjj;ij xopf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;gJk;> murpay; hPjpahd gopthq;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;Nf ,r;rl;lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;gJk; mk;gykhfpapUf;fpwJ.

,r;rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jth;fSk; MjuT je;jth;fSk; $l ,r;rl;lj;jpd; nfhLikia czh;e;jpUg;gJk;> vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;jpUg;gJk; ey;y mwpFwpfshFk;.

twl;Lg; gpbthjk; fhl;lhky; ,r;rl;lj;ij jpUk;gg;ngw ,e;jpa muR Kd; tuNtz;Lk;.

,e;jpa rdehafj;;jpd; kPJ gbe;Js;s ,e;jf; fiw ePf;fg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.

vq;fspd; rpiwthrk; ,jw;F cjTkhdhy; mijtpl vq;fSf;F kfpo;r;rpj; jUtJ NtW ,y;iy.

,jo; - 4