jkpoH rkak; vJ? - ghfk; : 3

ghfk; : 1
ghfk; : 2

'mjdhy;> caHe; Ntl;lj;J caHe;jprp NdhHf;Fr;
nra;tpid kUq;fpd; va;jy; cz;nldpd;>
njha;ah cyfj;J EfHr;rpAk; $Lk;
njha;ah cyfj;J EfHr;rp ,y;nydpd;
khwpg; gpwg;gpd; ,d;ikAk; $Lk;
khwpg; gpwthH MapDk; ,kaj;Jf;
NfhLaHe;j jd;d jk;kpir el;Lj;
jPjpy; ahf;ifnahL kha;jwtj; jiyNa. (Gwk; - 214)

flTs; cz;L vd;w fUj;JKjy; thjk; gpwe;jNghNj flTs; ,y;iy vd;w nghUs;Kjy; thjKk; gpwe;J tpl;lJ. tlnkhop Ehy;fspy; nghUs;Kjy; thjk; 'cyfha;jk;' vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpopy; vOe;j Kjy; Ehy; jpUf;Fws;. jpUf;FwSf;F cs;s xU rpwg;G xt;nthU rkaj;jhUk; mJ jj;jk; rka Ehy; vdf; nfhz;lhLfpwhHfs;.

cz;ik vd;dntdpy; jpUf;Fws; rkak; rhuhj Ehy;. jpUts;StH flTs; gw;wpAk; Md;kh gw;wpAk; vijAk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. flTs; tho;j;J mjpfhuj;jpy; tUk; 'flTs;' vd;w nrhy; me;jg; ghapuj;jpy; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. jpUf;Fwspy; mjpfhuj;jpy; tUk; nrhw;nwhlNu mjpfhuj; jiyg;ghff; nfhs;sg;gLtJ kughf ,Uf;fpwJ.

jpUf;Fws; xU nka;apay; (jj;Jt) Ehy;. ,e;j cyfpy; kdpjd; tho;thq;F tho;tjw;F newp Kiwfis tFj;J 'rKjha khw;wj;ij' Njhw;Wtpf;f vOe;j Ehy;.

jpUts;StH fhyj;jpy; itjPf> rkz> gTj;j kjq;fSk;> ,iwtd;> Md;kh> kWgpwg;G Nghd;wtw;iw kWf;Fk; cyfha;jk; kw;Wk; rhq;fpak;> Nahfk;> ieahapfk;> itNrbfk;> kPkhk;ir Nghd;w 'rka' Nfhl;ghLfSk; jkpo; kf;fspilNa gutp ,Ue;jd.

jpUf;Fws; flTs; tho;j;Jg; ghapuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Mjpgftd;> thywptd;> kyHkpir Vfpdhd;> ,iwtd;> jdf;Ftik ,y;yhd;> mwthop me;jzd;> vz;Fzj;jhd; Nghd;w nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; ty;y> vq;Fk; epiwe;j kdk; nkhop nka;fSf;F vl;lhj xU flTisf; Fwpg;gjhf ,y;iy.

khwhf mit rkz rkaf; flTs; mUfidf; Fwpg;gpLtjhfNt nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jpUEhw;we;jhjpapy; ,r; nrhw;fs; mUfidf; Fwpf;ff; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sd. jpU.t.c. rpjk;guehjH jpUf;Fwspd; Kjy; ehd;F mjpfhuq;fSk; ,ilr; nrUf;fy; vdf; fUJfpwhH.

jpUf;Fws; Fwpg;gpLk; nja;tk;> NjtH kdpjupy; Nkk;gl;ltHfisNa Fwpf;fpd;wd. Md fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; jpUts;StH 'nja;te;njhohs;' ' nja;tj;jhy; MfhnjdpDk;' 'NjtH midaH fatH' vd;w nrhy;yhl;rpiag; gad;gLj;JfpwhH.

rq;f fhyj;ij mLj;j ,uz;L Ehw;whz;L fsg;gpuH vd;w ,dj;jtH %Nte;jH Ml;rpf;F KbT fl;b jkpo;ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;wp MSfpd;wdH. ,tHfs; Ml;rpf; fhyj;j;py; itjPf kjk; nry;thf;F ,of;f rkzKk; gTj;jKk; jiy Jhf;Ffpd;wd.

fp.gp. ,uz;lhk; Ehw;whz;by; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fshd rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; itjPfk;> rkzk;> gTj;jk; jkpo;ehl;by; ed;whf Nt&d;wp tpl;lijAk;> Nfhapy;fs;> gs;spfs;> tpfhiufs; ,Ue;jijAk; mq;F topghL ,lk;ngw;wijAk; vLj;Jf; $wpfpd;wd.

rpyg;gjpfhuj;ij ,aw;wpa ,sq;Nfh mbfs; xU rkzrka Jwtp MthH. rkzk; flTs; my;yJ Kjw; fhuzd; ,Ug;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. vdNtjhd; ,sq;Nfh mbfs; kq;fy tho;j;jpy; 'jpq;fs; Nghw;WJk;' QhapW Nghw;WJk;' khkio Nghw;WJk;' vd KiwNa re;jpud;> #upad;> kio %d;iwANk tho;j;JfpwhH.

rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; Co;tpidf; Nfhl;ghL tw;GWj;jg; gLfpwJ. ,e;j Co;tpidf; Nfhl;ghL rkz> gTj;j> itjPf kjq;fSf;Fg; nghJthd Nfhl;ghlhFk;>

rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; nja;tPff; fijfSk;> Guhz fijfSk;> mw;Gjq;fSk;> kWgpwg;G ek;gpf;iffs; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd. ehy;tifg; G+jq;fis gpuhkz G+jk;> murG+jk;> tzpfG+jk;> Ntshs G+jk; vdg; gpupj;J Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ tHz jHkk; jkpo;kf;fspilNa CLUtp tpl;lijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

rq;f fhyk; Nghyy;yhJ rpyg;gjpfhu fhyj;jpy; Nfhapy;fs;> gs;spfs;> gy nja;t tzf;fq;fs;> rpW nja;t tzf;fq;fs;> G+ir> jpUtpoh ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

kUjepyj; nja;tkhd ,e;jpuDf;F ,e;jpu tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. nfhw;wit vd;w ghiyepyj;jpd; nja;tj;ij Ntl;LtHfs; nfhz;lhbdhHfs;.

NkYk; gpwth ahf;ifg; ngupNahd; (rptd;)> jpUkhy;> KUfd;> jpUkfs;> fiykfs;> kd;kjd;> ,e;jpud;> nfhw;wit> gyNjtd;> #upad;> re;jpud;> mUff;flTs;> rhj;jd; (Gj;jH) Nghd;wtHfSf;F jdpj;jdp Nfhapy;fSk; gs;spfSk; mtw;wpy; topghLk; ,lk;ngw;wd. Nga;> gprhR> G+jq;fSf;fhd Nfhapy;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

gpwth ahf;ifg; ngupNahd; NfhapYk;
mWKfr; nrt;Nts; mzpjpfo; NfhapYk;
thy;tis Nkdp thypNahd; NfhapYk;
khiy ntz;Fil kd;dtd; NfhapYk;
khKJ Kjy;td; tha;ikapd; tohm
ehd;Kiw kugpd; jPKiw nahUghy;
(,e;jputpoh vLj;j fhij 169- 17 )

,tw;wpy; ,e;jpud;> kd;kjd;> gyNjtd; topghL gpw;fhyj;jpy; tof;fpoe;J Ngha;tpl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

rpyg;gjpfhu fhyj;jpNyNa nry;tk; epiwe;j caH tFg;G jkpoHfspil jkpo;j; jpUkzk; kiwe;J itjPfj; jpUkzk; Kjd; Kjyhf mwpKfkhfpwJ. Nfhtyd; fz;zfp jpUkzk; 'khKJ ghHg;ghd; kiwtop fhl;blj; jPtyk;' te;j fhl;rp ,lk;ngWfpwJ.

kzpNkfiy gTj;jj;jpd; xU gpupthd `Pdahd (rpWtop) gTj;jkj fhg;gpakhFk;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; fijj; njhlHr;rp. NfhtyDf;Fk; khjtpf;Fk; gpwe;j kzpNkfiygw;wpa fijahFk;. ,e;jpa jj;Jt mbg;gilapy; ,uz;Ltpj kuGfisf; $wyhk;.

kzpNkfiy fhg;gpaj;jpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf irtk; vd;w nrhy;yhl;rp fhzg;gLfpwJ. 'rkaf;fzf;fH je;jpwk; Nfl;l fhij' vd;w gFjpapy; kzpNkfiy irtthjp jd;Dila rkaj;jpd; nghUis vLj;J tpsf;Ffpwhd;.

xd;W Mj;kh Nfhl;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l itjPf gpuhkzpa kjk;. kw;wJ mdhj;kpa Nfhl;ghl;il nfhz;l gTj;j kjk;. rkzk; ,e;j ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l xU epiyia vLf;fpwJ.

gTj;jk; gpuhkzpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd rj;jpupaupd; Gul;rp vd tuyhw;W MrpupaHfs; tHzpf;fpwhHfs;. Nts;tp> fpupif> ke;jpuj;ijg; Gj;jH vjpHj;jhH. rhj;jpuq;fisAk; Guhzq;fisAk; mtH Nkw;Nfhs;fshff; nfhs;stpy;iy. GydwpTf;Fg; gl;lijNa Mjhukhff; nfhz;L gFj;jwpTf;F xj;j Kiwapy; cgNjrk; nra;jhH.

cyfk; vq;fZk; Jf;fk; epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. Jf;fj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk; mth. mthTf;Ff; fhuzk; Ngijik.

Gj;jH ehy;tif tha;ikfs; ,Ug;gjhf cgNjrk; nra;jhH. mitahtd Jf;fk;> Jf;f fhuzk;> Jf;f ePf;fk;> Jf;f ePf;fj;Jf;Fupa m\;lhq;f khHf;fk;.

m\;lhq;f khHf;fk; Mtd ew;fhl;rp> ey;Yhw;wk;> ey;tha;ik> ew;nra;if> ey;tho;f;if> ey;Yhf;fk;> ew;filg;gpb> ey;yikjp.

Mdhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; Gj;jNu Njthjp Njtdhf;fg;gl;L tpfhuq;fspy; fpupif ke;jpuq;fs; Xjg;gl;L topglg; gl;lhH.

rpyg;gjpfhu fhg;gpa khe;jHfspy; khjtpAk; kzpNkfiyAk; Nfhtyd; ,we;jgpd; nfhLe;JaH va;jp mwtz mbfshy; tha;ik ehd;Fk; rPyk; Ie;Jk; czHj;jg;gl;L jtf;Nfhyk; G+z;L Jwtpfshf Gj;jgs;spapy; NrHfpwhHfs;.

Nfhtydpd; je;ij khrhj;Jthd; FLk;gk; Gj;j kjj;ij jOtpaJ. fz;zfpapd; je;ij kheha;f;fd; FLk;gk; rkz kjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

,e;j rka khw;wq;fs; jkpoHfs; itjPf. gTj;j> rkz rkaq;fspy; Vf fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

rkzKk; gTj;jKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tsHr;rpf;Fk; tsj;Jf;Fk; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpd. Ik;ngUk; fhg;gpaq;fSk; IQ;rpWk; fhg;gpaq;fSk; rkz my;yJ gTj;jHfshy; ,aw;wg;gl;lit MFk;.

fsg;gpuH Ml;rpiaj; njhlHe;J gy;ytH njhz;lkz;lyj;ij ifg;gw;wp fhQ;rpiaj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;jhHfs;. gy;ytH Ml;rp fp.gp. 300-900 Mz;Lfs; epiyj;jpUe;jJ. gy;yt kd;dHfspy; ngUk; Gfo;ngw;w Kjyhk; kNfe;jputHkd; ( fp.gp. 610-630) mg;guJ Kaw;rpahy; rkzj;jpy; ,Ue;J irt rkaj;Jf;F khwpdhd;. mt;thNw ghz;b ehl;il Mz;l ghz;bad; ney;Ntyp ntd;w epd;wrPH neLkhwDk; Qhdrk;ge;juhy; gTj;j rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;J irt rkaj;Jf;F khw;wg;gl;lhd;.

gy;ytH Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy;jhd; irtrkak; mg;gH> MSilg; gps;isahH> Re;juH> khzpf;thrfH jiyikapy; gf;jp ,af;fkhf vOr;rp ngw;wJ. ,JNt irt rkaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. gf;jp ,af;fk; ntWk; czHT G+Htkhd Guhzf; fijfisg; gad;gLj;jp rkz gTj;j kjq;fspd; mwpTG+Htkhd jUf;f jj;Jtq;fisAk; caHe;j xOf;fq;fisAk; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

'ehkhHf;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk;
ekid mQ;Nrhk;
Vkhg;Nghk; gpzpawpNahk;
gzpNth ky;Nyhk;.'
'mQ;RtJkpy;iy aQ;rtUtJ kpy;iy'
vd;w mg;gupd; tPu Kof;fq;fs; kf;fSf;F rq;ffhy Gwtho;f;ifia epidT+l;l cjtpd NghYk;.

rka FutH ehy;tUk; Ntj newp tFj;j tHz Ngjj;ij epuhfupf;ftpy;iy. 'gpwg;nghf;Fk; vy;yh capHf;Fk;' vd;w mbg;gilapy; r%fj;ij fl;b vOg;gj; Jzpatpy;iy. ,Ue;Jk; rhjpgw;wpa mZFKiwapy; itzt Mo;thHfs; Nghy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; xU nefpo;r;rpj; jd;ikia rka FutHfs; gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;.

gd;dpU Mo;thHfspy; jPz;lg;glhj ghzH Fyj;jtuhd jpUg;ghzho;thH xUtH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 'MTupj;Jj; jpd;WiyAk; GiyaNuDk; fq;ifthH rilr; rq;fuHf;F md;guhfpy; mtH fz;BH ehk; tzq;Fk; nja;tkhNk' vd;gjpy; cs;s 'ck;' Ntw;Wik rhjpia kWf;ftpy;iy. rhjpfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mtw;Wf;fpilNa rkurk; fhz Kaw;rpg;gjhfNt cs;sJ. mjpy;$l mtHfs; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; Mo;thHfs; jpUkhy; topghl;il gf;jp kag;gLj;jp itzt kWkyHr;rpf;F tpj;jpl;lhHfs;.

,iwtid gf;jpNahL cskhu Nerpj;jhy; tPLNgW milayhk; vd irtk;-itztk; ,uz;Lk; giw rhw;wpd.

jkpoHfsJ rq;f fhy mfj;Jiw ,yf;fzj;jpy; tUk; jiytd; jiytp cyfpay; cwTKiw Njthu jpUthrf jpt;tpagpuge;jq;fspy; fhjw;Rit jJk;Gk; nja;tPf ehafd; ehafp cwthf cUkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ

 Muha;r;rp mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;....